Skip to content

Cpu Being Used Instead Of Gpu (Explained)

    ✅ Fact Checked
    Updated on January 31, 2023
    John Chad, Bachelor Computer Science Degree & Computer Engineering.
    Written by
    John Chad, Bachelor Degree in Computer Science & Computer Engineering.
    Russel Collins
    Fact Checked by
    Russel Collins
    John is a certified IT & Computer Engineer with a Bachelors Degree. He has worked for a International Insurance Company in the IT department before deciding to become a full time blogger to help his readers. Holds a Bachelors Degree in Computer Science from Stanford University.

    Fun Fact
    Did you know? The first CPU, the Intel 4004, was created in 1971 and had only 2,300 transistors, while modern CPUs can have over 1 billion transistors!
    The utilization of a computer’s hardware resources plays a crucial role in determining its performance and efficiency. A common misconception is that the central processing unit (CPU) is the only component responsible for handling all tasks, but this is not the case. Graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized hardware designed to handle graphical and visual processing tasks. However, sometimes, the CPU ends up taking over the GPU’s responsibilities, leading to a drop in performance and efficiency.

    In this article, we will delve into the differences between a CPU and GPU, the reasons why the CPU may be used instead of the GPU, and how to ensure that the GPU is utilized to its full potential. We will also explore the tools and methods to identify the hardware being used and the steps to make applications utilize the GPU instead of the CPU.

    So, what makes the GPU and CPU different and why is it important to use the GPU for demanding tasks?

    1 Understanding the difference between CPU and GPU

    Definition of CPU and GPU

    The central processing unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer system that performs most of the processing tasks. It is responsible for executing instructions and managing the overall operations of the computer. On the other hand, the graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized hardware designed to handle graphical and visual processing tasks. It is responsible for rendering images, video, and animations.

    Difference in Processing Power and Speed

    The CPU and GPU differ in terms of processing power and speed. The CPU is designed to handle a wide range of tasks, but it is not as efficient as the GPU in handling graphical and visual processing tasks. The GPU, on the other hand, is optimized for graphical processing, making it much faster and more efficient in handling these types of tasks. The GPU also has a larger number of cores compared to the CPU, allowing it to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.

    Usage in Computer Systems

    The CPU and GPU are used together in computer systems to handle different types of tasks. The CPU handles the majority of the processing tasks, while the GPU handles the graphical and visual processing tasks. The GPU also assists the CPU in handling some of the more demanding tasks, such as rendering images and videos.

    So essentially, the CPU and GPU play different but complementary roles in computer systems. The CPU handles the majority of the processing tasks, while the GPU handles the graphical and visual processing tasks. Understanding the difference between the CPU and GPU is essential in optimizing the performance and efficiency of a computer system.

    2 Why CPU is being used instead of GPU

    Lack of GPU Support in Some Applications

    One of the main reasons why the CPU is being used instead of the GPU is the lack of GPU support in some applications. Some applications, particularly older ones, were designed to run on the CPU and do not have the capability to utilize the GPU. This means that even if a GPU is present in the system, the application will still run on the CPU.

    Insufficient GPU Memory

    Another reason why the CPU is being used instead of the GPU is insufficient GPU memory. The GPU requires a large amount of memory to handle graphical and visual processing tasks efficiently. If the GPU does not have enough memory, it will not be able to handle the tasks effectively and the CPU will be used instead.

    Power Consumption and Cost Considerations

    Power consumption and cost are also important factors that determine whether the CPU or GPU is being used. The GPU consumes more power compared to the CPU and is also more expensive. In some cases, the cost and power consumption of the GPU may not be justifiable for the tasks that need to be performed, leading to the CPU being used instead.

    Compatibility Issues with GPU Drivers

    Compatibility issues with GPU drivers can also result in the CPU being used instead of the GPU. The GPU requires specific drivers to work correctly, and if these drivers are not compatible with the system, the GPU will not work properly. This means that the CPU will be used instead to handle the tasks.

    So basically, there are several reasons why the CPU is being used instead of the GPU, including lack of GPU support in some applications, insufficient GPU memory, power consumption and cost considerations, and compatibility issues with GPU drivers. Understanding these factors is important in optimizing the performance and efficiency of a computer system.

    3 How to identify if CPU or GPU is being used

    As a computer user, it’s important to understand the resources your system is using to ensure its performance is at its best. Knowing whether the Central Processing Unit (CPU) or Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is being utilized can help you make informed decisions when it comes to optimizing your system’s performance. Here are some ways you can determine which of these two crucial components is being used:

    Task Manager and Resource Monitor

    The Task Manager and Resource Monitor are built-in tools in Windows that provide a real-time overview of your system’s performance. To access the Task Manager, right-click on the taskbar and select “Task Manager”. In the Processes tab, you’ll see a list of all the running processes and the amount of CPU and memory each one is using. The Resource Monitor, on the other hand, provides a more detailed view of your system’s performance, including the usage of the CPU and GPU. To access the Resource Monitor, type “resource monitor” in the Windows search bar and select the option that appears.

    Graphics card software and tools

    If you have a dedicated GPU, you can use the software that came with it to monitor its usage. Nvidia and AMD, for example, both have their own software that provides detailed information about the GPU’s usage and performance. These tools also allow you to adjust the GPU’s settings, such as the clock speed and voltage, to optimize its performance.

    Third-party benchmarking tools

    There are also third-party benchmarking tools, such as 3DMark and Unigine, that can help you determine the performance of your GPU and CPU. These tools run various tests and simulations to measure the performance of your system, including the usage of the CPU and GPU. The results of these tests can give you an idea of how your system is performing and whether the CPU or GPU is being used.

    So essentially, there are several ways to determine whether the CPU or GPU is being used in your system. Whether you’re using built-in tools or third-party benchmarking software, it’s important to monitor your system’s performance to ensure it’s running at its best.

    4 How to make applications use GPU instead of CPU

    Updating GPU Drivers
    Keeping your GPU drivers up to date is an important step in making sure your GPU is functioning optimally and can be utilized by your applications. Outdated drivers can cause compatibility issues and limit the performance of your GPU. To update your GPU drivers, you can go to the manufacturer’s website, search for the latest drivers, and follow the instructions to install them.

    Increasing GPU Memory
    Insufficient GPU memory can be a bottleneck that prevents applications from utilizing the GPU effectively. Increasing the amount of GPU memory can help resolve this issue. This can be done by purchasing a GPU with more memory or by adding more memory to your existing GPU. However, it’s important to keep in mind that increasing the GPU memory may also increase the cost of your system.

    Adjusting Graphics Settings in Applications
    Many applications have graphics settings that allow you to specify which GPU to use. By default, some applications may use the CPU instead of the GPU, so it’s important to check the graphics settings and make sure the GPU is selected. In some cases, you may also need to adjust the graphics settings to optimize performance for the GPU.

    Adding a Dedicated GPU to the System
    Adding a dedicated GPU to your system can greatly improve the performance of applications that require significant processing power. A dedicated GPU is a separate piece of hardware that is designed specifically for graphics processing, whereas integrated GPUs are integrated into the CPU. Adding a dedicated GPU can be as simple as installing a new graphics card into your system, and it can provide a significant boost in performance. However, it’s important to keep in mind that adding a dedicated GPU may also increase the cost of your system and power consumption.

    5 FAQ

    How do I make my GPU work instead of CPU?

    Yes, you can make your GPU work instead of CPU by adjusting graphics settings in applications, increasing GPU memory, updating GPU drivers, and adding a dedicated GPU to the system if necessary. To optimize the use of your GPU, it’s important to properly configure and maintain your system.

    Why is my game running on CPU instead of GPU?

    There are several reasons why a game may be running on the CPU instead of the GPU. Some common reasons include:

    Incorrect graphics settings: The game may be set to use the CPU for rendering instead of the GPU. Check the game’s graphics settings and make sure the GPU is selected as the primary rendering device.

    Insufficient GPU memory: The game may require more GPU memory than is available, causing it to fall back to using the CPU. Try increasing the GPU memory or lowering the graphics settings to reduce the memory requirement.

    Outdated GPU drivers: Make sure your GPU drivers are up-to-date, as outdated drivers can prevent the GPU from being used for rendering.

    Incompatible GPU: The game may not be compatible with your GPU, in which case it will default to using the CPU. Check the game’s system requirements to ensure your GPU meets the minimum requirements.

    If you’re unsure what’s causing the issue, try updating your GPU drivers and checking the graphics settings in the game. If the problem persists, consider reaching out to the game’s support team for further assistance.

    Why is only my CPU being used?

    Your GPU may not be utilized if the graphics settings in the application are not configured to use it, or if the GPU drivers are outdated. It is also possible that your system doesn’t have a dedicated GPU or it doesn’t have enough memory allocated to the GPU. To ensure optimal use of the GPU, it is important to regularly update the GPU drivers and adjust the graphics settings in the applications to utilize the GPU, and if needed, add a dedicated GPU to the system or increase its memory.

    How do I make Nvidia use GPU instead of CPU?

    To make Nvidia use GPU instead of CPU, you need to follow these steps:

    1. Ensure that your GPU drivers are up to date.

    2. Open the Nvidia Control Panel and navigate to “Manage 3D Settings.”

    3. Set the preferred graphics processor to “High-performance Nvidia processor.”

    4. Select the program you want to run with the GPU, and then click on “Add.”

    5. In the “Add Program” window, navigate to the .exe file of the program you want to run with the GPU.

    6. Select the .exe file and click on “Open.”

    7. Click on “Apply” to save the changes.

    8. Restart the program to ensure that the GPU is being used.

    9. Repeat the steps for other programs you want to run with the GPU.

    It is important to note that some programs may not support GPU acceleration, and in such cases, the CPU will be used instead. Proper configuration and maintenance of your Nvidia GPU are also crucial to ensure optimal use.

    6 Conclusion

    Lastly, the use of a GPU instead of a CPU can greatly improve system performance for demanding tasks. It’s important to understand the impact of using a CPU instead of a GPU and to properly configure and maintain your system to ensure optimal use of the GPU. With the right setup and proper maintenance, you can take advantage of the increased power and speed that a GPU provides. So, when it comes to handling demanding tasks, it’s crucial to consider using a GPU to get the job done efficiently and effectively.